Today, governance remains simultaneously one of the top challenges, as well as one of the top objectives, of using infrastructure-as-code.
And as cloud adoption (especially multi-cloud adoption) continues to accelerate, implementing cloud governance best practices has become crucial for organizations of all sizes.
Effective cloud governance is essential, and properly implementing a cloud governance framework can help you better control your cloud infrastructure, ensuring compliance, security, and optimal resource utilization.
Here's how.
Why Cloud Governance Matters
Cloud governance is the set of rules, policies, and procedures that organizations use to manage their cloud resources effectively. A well-designed cloud governance framework enables businesses to:
- Maintain compliance with industry regulations and internal policies
- Optimize cloud spending and resource allocation
- Enhance security and reduce risk
- Improve operational efficiency and consistency
Today, governance remains one of the top challenges, as well as one of the top objectives, of using infrastructure-as-code. And as cloud adoption (especially multi-cloud adoption) continues to accelerate, implementing cloud governance best practices has become crucial for organizations of all sizes.
Four Steps to Implement Governance as Code
Beyond what's covered in the explainer video above, let's explore four essential steps to establish a robust cloud governance framework for your cloud infrastructure.
Step 1: Leverage Terraform Modules for Consistency
The foundation of effective cloud governance begins with standardization. Terraform modules offer a powerful way to create reusable, consistent templates for your cloud resources. By developing and maintaining a library of well-designed modules, you can:
- Enforce best practices across your organization
- Reduce the risk of misconfigurations
- Accelerate deployment processes
- Simplify maintenance and updates
When creating Terraform modules, consider incorporating built-in compliance checks and security configurations. For example, you might include default encryption settings for storage resources or predefined network security rules.
Step 2: Implement Code-Level Governance
While modules provide a solid foundation, it's essential to implement governance checks at the code level as well. This step involves:
- Utilizing tools like KICS (Keeping Infrastructure as Code Secure) to scan your Terraform code for potential security issues and compliance violations
- Implementing custom policies using languages like Rego (used by Open Policy Agent) to enforce organization-specific rules
- Integrating these checks into your CI/CD pipeline to catch issues early in the development process
By implementing code-level governance, you create a proactive approach to maintaining your cloud governance framework, catching potential issues before they make it to production.
Step 3: Leverage Terraform Plan for Pre-Deployment Checks
The Terraform plan stage provides a crucial opportunity to perform final checks before applying changes to your cloud infrastructure. To maximize the effectiveness of this step:
- Develop custom scripts or tools to analyze the Terraform plan output
- Check for compliance with your organization's naming conventions, tagging policies, and resource constraints
- Verify that proposed changes align with your cloud governance framework
- Implement approval workflows for significant changes or high-risk operations
This step acts as a last line of defense, ensuring that even if issues slip through earlier stages, they're caught before impacting your live environment.
Step 4: Implement Continuous Monitoring of Cloud Configurations
Even with robust pre-deployment checks, it's crucial to continuously monitor your actual cloud configurations. This step helps you:
- Detect and respond to drift between your intended state (as defined in your IaC) and the actual state of your cloud resources
- Identify any manual changes, or “ClickOps”, made outside of your IaC workflow
- Ensure ongoing compliance with your cloud governance framework
To implement this step effectively:
- Utilize cloud-native tools like AWS Config or Azure Policy to set up continuous compliance checks
- Implement automated remediation actions for common issues
- Set up alerts for critical violations that require human intervention
- Regularly audit and update your monitoring rules to address new requirements or emerging threats
Overcoming Challenges in Implementing a Cloud Governance Framework
While the benefits of a robust cloud governance framework are clear, implementation can present challenges.
There may be cultural resistance. Some team members may view governance as a hindrance to agility. Address this by emphasizing how governance enables safer, more consistent innovation.
As your cloud environment grows, governance can also become increasingly complex. Combat this by starting small, focusing on critical areas, and gradually expanding your framework. Keep in mind that cloud platforms constantly evolve, introducing new services and features, so you'll need to regularly review and update your governance framework to stay current.
Striking the right balance between enabling innovation and maintaining control is perhaps the most crucial, so be sure to involve stakeholders from various departments when defining policies to ensure they meet diverse needs.
Embracing Cloud Governance as a Competitive Advantage
Reminder: cloud governance is not a one-time project but an ongoing process.
You should regularly review and refine your framework to ensure it continues to meet your organization's evolving needs and addresses new challenges in the cloud landscape. By embracing cloud governance best practices and making them an integral part of your cloud strategy, you can turn governance from a necessary overhead into a true competitive advantage, enabling faster, safer, and more efficient cloud operations.
If you're interested in simplifying the implementation of cloud governance, check out how Firefly can help you.
By leveraging Governance-as-Code, you can use Firefly to apply hundreds of policies, understand how you map to existing frameworks like HIPAA and SOC2, and even create your own custom policies. With Firefly, you can enforce unified policies across all stages of your infrastructure provisioning, ensuring your cloud infrastructure remains secure, compliant, and efficient.
Ready to set up your cloud governance strategy? Demo Firefly today.
